Set to music by Johnson’s brother, John Rosamond Johnson, the song was performed for the first time by 500 school children in celebration of President Lincoln’s Birthday on February 12, 1900, in Jacksonville, FL., and was soon adopted by the NAACP as its official song. Today “Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing” is one of the most cherished songs of the African American Civil Rights Movement and is often referred to as the Black National Anthem.